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Studies, Research, & Reports

The National Religious Vocation Conference prepares and collaborates on research projects about Catholic vocations. Throughout the years, the NRVC has published groundbreaking research about vocation trends. We maintain the following research database for the use of our Members, the Church, and the general public.

Scroll down to view highlighted studies or click here to jump to full database of research.

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NRVC Studies

Studies conducted by the National Religious Vocation Conference

Over the past decades, the NRVC has studied recent vocations to religious life in the United States. These studies are based on surveys of religious institutes as well as surveys and focus groups with recent vocations to religious life. The studies help identify and understand the characteristics, attitudes, and experiences of the men and women who have entered religious life in recent years.

Additional resources are in the NRVC Member Tool Box.

Annual CARA Reports

Since 1995, the Center for Applied Research in the Apostolate (CARA), at Georgetown University has been publishing The CARA Report, providing readers with the most important and up-to-date research on American Catholics and the Catholic Church in the United States. Each year, CARA and the United States Conference of Catholic Bishops publish the following reports, among others:​

Ordinands to the Priesthood

This report compiles information about men who are ordained to the priesthood in the United States within a particular year.

Profession of Perpetual Vows

This report compiles information about women and men who have professed perpetual vows to Religious Life in the United States in a particular year.

Entrance to Religious Life

This report compiles information about women and men who have formally entered a religious congregation, province, or monastery based in the United States in a particular year.

List of Studies, Research, and Reports

Report Title

Year

Author

Description

The Class of 2026: Survey of the Ordinands to the Priesthood

2026

CARA & USCCB

This report presents findings from a national survey of seminarians scheduled for ordination to the priesthood in the report year. The report is a part of collaboration between the United States Conference of Catholic Bishops’ (USCCB) Secretariat of Clergy, Consecrated Life and Vocations and the Center for Applied Research in the Apostolate (CARA). The purpose of this report is to compile information regarding men who are ordained to priesthood in the United States, within a particular year.

Laity Working in the Catholic Church National Report

2025

National Association for Lay Ministry

This report is a way to interpret the new context by better understanding the people who are engaged in the lay ministry today. With this understanding the National Association for Lay Ministry, and collaborating Catholic organizations, can discern how to provide support, advocacy, and formation for lay people engaged in Church ministry.

Study on the Impact of Mary, Mother of the church, on Ecclesial Vocations

2025

CARA

One set of survey questions asked about their practice of Marian devotion before they discerned their ecclesial vocations and what impact it had on their discernment of their respective vocations. Many, but not all, religious communities and dioceses have a Marian dimension to their community or diocese. In discerning a vocation to their particular religious community or diocese, on average, a third of respondents (35%) report that a Marian dimension of that community or diocese was significant ("significant" or "very significant" combined) to them.

Interculturality and Interculturality and Intercongregationality in Religoius Life: Findings and Recommendations from a Colloquia Series on Best Practices

2025

Asociación de Hermanas Latinas Misioneras en América Leadership Collaborative Religious Formation Conference, GHR Foundation

One of the purposes of this report is to record the work of a colloquia series in which a diverse group of newer members, elected leaders, vocation ministers, and formation personnel might explore current experiences of intercultural and intercongregational collaboration in religious life and map future possibilities for it.

COMO EN CASA: A Summary Report of Findings from the Study of Latina/o College Students in Catholic Campus Ministries,

2025

Nabil Tueme, PhD, Springtide Research Institute for Dominican University's PASOS Network

This report explores how Latina/o college students define and experience spiritual thriving within Catholic campus ministries across the United States. Findings reveal that Latina/o students and campus ministers often understand “thriving” differently. Ministers tend to emphasize regular sacramental participation, involvement in campus ministry, and a mature relationship with God.

Advancing the Needs of Black Catholic Young Adults

2025

Young Adult Gathering at Xavier University in Louisiana

Recommendations from a Young Adult Gathering at Xavier University in Louisiana.  This report includes issues within the Church, Black Catholic community, and the ideal qualities of allies.

And the Walls Came Tumbling Down: A Report on U.S. Black Catholic Dreams toward a Just Church.

2025

FADICA

This FADICA executive summary compiles the opinions and prayers of 380 Black Catholics and approximately 3,000 hours of dialogue and dreaming about what it means to be Black and Catholic, the needs of the Black Catholic community, and imaginings for a Church that is not yet but must be in the future, if it is to retain its young Black Catholic membership.

The Class of 2025: Survey of the Ordinands to the Priesthood

2025

CARA & USCCB

This report presents findings from a national survey of seminarians scheduled for ordination to the priesthood in the report year. The report is a part of collaboration between the United States Conference of Catholic Bishops’ (USCCB) Secretariat of Clergy, Consecrated Life and Vocations and the Center for Applied Research in the Apostolate (CARA). The purpose of this report is to compile information regarding men who are ordained to priesthood in the United States, within a particular year.

The Class of 2024: Survey of the Ordinands to the Priesthood

2024

CARA & USCCB

This report presents findings from a national survey of seminarians scheduled for ordination to the priesthood in the report year. The report is a part of collaboration between the United States Conference of Catholic Bishops’ (USCCB) Secretariat of Clergy, Consecrated Life and Vocations and the Center for Applied Research in the Apostolate (CARA). The purpose of this report is to compile information regarding men who are ordained to priesthood in the United States, within a particular year.

The Profession Class of 2024: Women and Men Professing Perpetual Vows in Religious Life

2024

CARA & USCCB

This report presents findings from a national survey of women and men religious who professed perpetual vows in the report year in a religious institute, province, or monastery based in the United States.

Study on the Vietnamese Eucharistic Youth Movement: Impact on Faith Life and Vocational Discernment

2024

CARA

When asked how much of an impact their participation in VEYM had on their faith life, eight in ten responding youth leaders (83%) report that participating in VEYM has had an impact on them seeking and doing God’s will in their life. Three in four (74%) report it having an impact their discernment of their life’s vocation. Half (48%) indicate that it has had an impact on igniting their vocation to the priesthood, diaconate, or religious life.

CARA Frequently Requested Church Statistics

2024

CARA & USCCB

This weblink contains all relevant statistics for the United States and the world.

Religious Life Entrance Class Report of 2024

2024

CARA & USCCB

This CARA report presents the findings of 362 women and men who formally entered 123 religious institutes. Among these institutes, 43% are smaller sized (less than 50 professed members), 40% are medium sized (51-150 professed members), and 17% are larger sized (more than 151 professed members).

The Profession Class of 2023: Women and Men Professing Perpetual Vows in Religious Life

2023

CARA & USCCB

This report presents findings from a national survey of women and men religious who professed perpetual vows in the report year in a religious institute, province, or monastery based in the United States.

The Class of 2023: Survey of the Ordinands to the Priesthood

2023

CARA & USCCB

This report presents findings from a national survey of seminarians scheduled for ordination to the priesthood in the report year. The report is a part of collaboration between the United States Conference of Catholic Bishops’ (USCCB) Secretariat of Clergy, Consecrated Life and Vocations and the Center for Applied Research in the Apostolate (CARA). The purpose of this report is to compile information regarding men who are ordained to priesthood in the United States, within a particular year.

Religious Life Entrance Class Report of 2023

2023

CARA & USCCB

Women and Men Entering Religious Life. This CARA report presents the findings of 279 women and men who formally entered 99 religious institutes in 2023.

The Profession Class of 2022: Women and Men Professing Perpetual Vows in Religious Life

2022

CARA & USCCB

This report presents findings from a national survey of women and men religious who professed perpetual vows in the report year in a religious institute, province, or monastery based in the United States.

The Class of 2022: Survey of the Ordinands to the Priesthood

2022

CARA & USCCB

This report presents findings from a national survey of seminarians scheduled for ordination to the priesthood in the report year. The report is a part of collaboration between the United States Conference of Catholic Bishops’ (USCCB) Secretariat of Clergy, Consecrated Life and Vocations and the Center for Applied Research in the Apostolate (CARA). The purpose of this report is to compile information regarding men who are ordained to priesthood in the United States, within a particular year.

Religious Life Entrance Class Report of 2022

2022

CARA & USCCB

Women and Men Entering Religious Life. This CARA report presents the findings of 253 women and men who formally entered 95 religious institutes in 2022. 

Study on Impact of Cultural Diversity in Vocations to Religious Life

2021

CARA

This study looked at the impact of family life, parish life, and cultural backgrounds on discernment of a vocation to a men’s or women’s religious congregation.

The Class of 2021: Survey of the Ordinands to the Priesthood

2021

CARA & USCCB

This report presents findings from a national survey of seminarians scheduled for ordination to the priesthood in the report year. The report is a part of collaboration between the United States Conference of Catholic Bishops’ (USCCB) Secretariat of Clergy, Consecrated Life and Vocations and the Center for Applied Research in the Apostolate (CARA). The purpose of this report is to compile information regarding men who are ordained to priesthood in the United States, within a particular year.

Religious Life Entrance Class Report of 2021

2021

CARA & USCCB

Women and Men Entering Religious Life. This CARA report presents the findings of 352 women and men who formally entered 135 religious institutes in 2021. 

The Profession Class of 2021: Women and Men Professing Perpetual Vows in Religious Life

2021

CARA & USCCB

This report presents findings from a national survey of women and men religious who professed perpetual vows in the report year in a religious institute, province, or monastery based in the United States.

Study on Faith and Spiritual Life of Catholics in the United States

2021

CARA

This report presents findings from a study about faith and spiritual life of Catholics in the United States to help better understand their spiritual needs and how existing spiritual formation programs cater to these needs.

The Class of 2020: Survey of the Ordinands to the Priesthood

2020

CARA & USCCB

This report presents findings from a national survey of seminarians scheduled for ordination to the priesthood in the report year. The report is a part of collaboration between the United States Conference of Catholic Bishops’ (USCCB) Secretariat of Clergy, Consecrated Life and Vocations and the Center for Applied Research in the Apostolate (CARA). The purpose of this report is to compile information regarding men who are ordained to priesthood in the United States, within a particular year.

The Profession Class of 2020: Women and Men Professing Perpetual Vows in Religious Life

2020

CARA & USCCB

This report presents findings from a national survey of women and men religious who professed perpetual vows in the report year in a religious institute, province, or monastery based in the United States.

Religious Life Entrance Class Report of 2020

2020

CARA & USCCB

Women and Men Entering Religious Life. This CARA report presents the findings of 309 women and men who formally entered 114 US-based religious institutes in 2020.

The Class of 2019: Survey of the Ordinands to the Priesthood

2019

CARA & USCCB

This report presents findings from a national survey of seminarians scheduled for ordination to the priesthood in the report year. The report is a part of collaboration between the United States Conference of Catholic Bishops’ (USCCB) Secretariat of Clergy, Consecrated Life and Vocations and the Center for Applied Research in the Apostolate (CARA). The purpose of this report is to compile information regarding men who are ordained to priesthood in the United States, within a particular year.

The Profession Class of 2019: Women and Men Professing Perpetual Vows in Religious Life

2019

CARA & USCCB

This report presents findings from a national survey of women and men religious who professed perpetual vows in the report year in a religious institute, province, or monastery based in the United States.

Religious Life Entrance Class Report of 2019

2019

CARA & USCCB

Women and Men Entering Religious Life. This CARA report presents the findings of 370 women and men who formally entered 128 US-based religious institutes in 2019.

Australian Catholic Bishops Conference Report on Understanding Religious Vocation in Australia Today

2018

Australian Catholic Bishops Conference

This report looks at data of newer entrants in Australia from 2000 - 2015. This study looked at data to to determine the characteristics of the women and men who have entered religious life (and stayed) since 2000 and the characteristics, policies and practices of the religious institutes and societies that are attracting and successfully retaining new members.

Study on International Religious Sisters Studying in the United States

2018

CARA

This study contains data on over 200 international sisters studying in the United States, the impact of their studies in the United States on their ministries when they return to their home country, and the perceptions and experiences of the major superiors who send their sisters to study abroad.

The Profession Class of 2018: Women and Men Professing Perpetual Vows in Religious Life

2018

CARA & USCCB

This report presents findings from a national survey of women and men religious who professed perpetual vows in the report year in a religious institute, province, or monastery based in the United States.

Religious Life Entrance Class Report of 2018

2018

CARA & USCCB

Women and Men Enteting Religious Life. This CARA report presents the findings of 440 women and men who formally entered 171 US-based religious institutes in 2018.

Catholic Ministry Formation Enrollment Statistics

2018

CARA

CARA collects enrollment data on every Catholic ministry formation program that prepares men and women for ministry in the U.S. Church as priests, deacons, and lay ecclesial ministers. This statistical overview is published annually and a complete directory listing the names, addresses, and other pertinent information on each program is published every other year.

The Class of 2018: Survey of the Ordinands to the Priesthood

2018

CARA & USCCB

This report presents findings from a national survey of seminarians scheduled for ordination to the priesthood in the report year. The report is a part of collaboration between the United States Conference of Catholic Bishops’ (USCCB) Secretariat of Clergy, Consecrated Life and Vocations and the Center for Applied Research in the Apostolate (CARA). The purpose of this report is to compile information regarding men who are ordained to priesthood in the United States, within a particular year.

Study on International Sisters in the United States [SPANISH]

2017

CARA and Trinity Washington University

The first national study of the 4,000 international sisters living in the United States was done to better understand the experiences and contributions of international sisters.

The Profession Class of 2017: Women and Men Professing Perpetual Vows in Religious Life

2017

CARA & USCCB

This report presents findings from a national survey of women and men religious who professed perpetual vows in the report year in a religious institute, province, or monastery based in the United States.

Study on International Sisters in the United States [ENGLISH]

2017

CARA and Trinity Washington University

The first national study of the 4,000 international sisters living in the United States was done to better understand the experiences and contributions of international sisters.

Religious Life Entrance Class Report of 2017

2017

CARA & USCCB

Women and Men Entering Religious Life. This CARA report presents the findings of a survey of 524 women and men who formally entered 182 US-based religious institutes in 2017.

Reflection Guide, International Sisters in the United States [SPANISH]

2017

CARA and Trinity Washington University

A companion reflection guide to CARA & Trinity Washington University's Study on International Sisters in the United States

The Class of 2017: Survey of the Ordinands to the Priesthood

2017

CARA & USCCB

This report presents findings from a national survey of seminarians scheduled for ordination to the priesthood in the report year. The report is a part of collaboration between the United States Conference of Catholic Bishops’ (USCCB) Secretariat of Clergy, Consecrated Life and Vocations and the Center for Applied Research in the Apostolate (CARA). The purpose of this report is to compile information regarding men who are ordained to priesthood in the United States, within a particular year.

Reflection Guide, International Sisters in the United States [ENGLISH]

2017

CARA and Trinity Washington University

A companion reflection guide to CARA & Trinity Washington University's Study on International Sisters in the United States

Religious Life Entrance Class Report of 2016

2016

CARA & USCCB

Women and Men Entering Religious Life Report. This CARA report presents the findings of a survey of 502 women and men who formally entered 185 US-based religious institutes in 2016. 

The Profession Class of 2016: Women and Men Professing Perpetual Vows in Religious Life

2016

CARA & USCCB

This report presents findings from a national survey of women and men religious who professed perpetual vows in the report year in a religious institute, province, or monastery based in the United States.

Report on Cultural Diversity in the Catholic Church

2016

CARA & USCCB

The Catholic Church in the United States has always been a very diverse entity, but it is the first time that all available data was brought together to map this diversity nationwide in remarkable detail," said Archbishop Gustavo García-Siller of San Antonio, chairman of the U.S. Bishops' Committee on Cultural Diversity in the Church. "It is also the first time that parish life was looked at from the point of view of the experience of diversity. Multicultural parishes are a growing phenomenon in the United States. This is what makes this study so fascinating and ground-breaking.

Religious Life Vitality Project: Key Findings Report

2016

Catherine Sexton and Sr. Gemma Sijmmonds, CJ

The purpose of this document is to present six key findings of signs of vitality in women's religious institutes: Ministry; Community and Formative Growth; Collaborative Working; Prayer and Spirituality; New Forms of Membership; and How we are aging.

Impact of College Experience on Vocational Discernment

2016

CARA

In this special report, CARA identifies various aspects of the college experience that the respondents tell us were important in their vocational discernment.

The Class of 2016: Survey of the Ordinands to the Priesthood

2016

CARA & USCCB

This report presents findings from a national survey of seminarians scheduled for ordination to the priesthood in the report year. The report is a part of collaboration between the United States Conference of Catholic Bishops’ (USCCB) Secretariat of Clergy, Consecrated Life and Vocations and the Center for Applied Research in the Apostolate (CARA). The purpose of this report is to compile information regarding men who are ordained to priesthood in the United States, within a particular year.

Study on Women Religious: Social Media Use

2016

CARA and A Nun's Life Ministry

This study's purpose is to identify ways to strengthen and support the internet outreach efforts of Catholic sisters for vocation outreach. The research showed that most institutes have an online presence, most commonly via their website and on Facebook.

The Class of 2015: Survey of the Ordinands to the Priesthood

2015

CARA & USCCB

This report presents findings from a national survey of seminarians scheduled for ordination to the priesthood in the report year. The report is a part of collaboration between the United States Conference of Catholic Bishops’ (USCCB) Secretariat of Clergy, Consecrated Life and Vocations and the Center for Applied Research in the Apostolate (CARA). The purpose of this report is to compile information regarding men who are ordained to priesthood in the United States, within a particular year.

The Profession Class of 2015: Women and Men Professing Perpetual Vows in Religious Life

2015

CARA & USCCB

This report presents findings from a national survey of women and men religious who professed perpetual vows in the report year in a religious institute, province, or monastery based in the United States.

Catholic Sisters Initiative, Anderson Robbins Report

2015

Anderson Robbins Research, Conrad N. Hilton Foundation

This research funded by the Conrad N. Hilton Foundation, was designed to understand the general public’s attitudes, opinions and experiences with Catholic Sisters in the United States. Specifically, this research sought to answer the following key questions: What does the general public think about Catholic Sisters? That is, what opinions, beliefs and perceptions (as well as misperceptions) define Catholic Sisters in the minds of the general public today?

Population Trends Among Religious Institutes of Men

2015

CARA

CARA undertook this longitudinal study of population trends in men’s religious institutes to investigate in more detail some of the trends over the past 45 years.

Religious Life Entrance Class Report of 2015

2015

CARA & USCCB

Women and Men Entering Religious Life Report. This CARA report presents the findings of a survey of 411 women and men who formally entered 143 US-based religious institutes in 2015.

Analysis of Catholic Sisters

2015

FADICA

This December 2015 report was published by Foundation and Donors Interested in Catholic Activities, Inc. (FADICA) and written by Kathleen Sprows Cummings of University of Notre Dame. This report provides an overview and analysis of the current state of Catholic women religious in the U.S.

Catholic Ministry Formation Enrollment Statistics

2015

CARA

This CARA Study reports that during the academic year 2014-2015 there was increase of 19 seminarians enrolled in the post-baccalaureate level of priestly formation, both diocesan and religious.

Population Trends Among Religious Institutes of Women

2014

CARA

In spring 2014, the Center for Applied Research in the Apostolate (CARA) initiated a longitudinal study of women religious in the United States drawing on data reported by the religious institutes of women listed in the Official Catholic Directory (OCD). This report provides a snapshot of some notable phenomena occurring in U.S. religious institutes of women.

The Profession Class of 2014: Women and Men Professing Perpetual Vows in Religious Life

2014

CARA & USCCB

This report presents findings from a national survey of women and men religious who professed perpetual vows in the report year in a religious institute, province, or monastery based in the United States.

The Profession Class of 2013: Women and Men Professing Perpetual Vows in Religious Life

2013

CARA & USCCB

This report presents findings from a national survey of women and men religious who professed perpetual vows in the report year in a religious institute, province, or monastery based in the United States.

Study of Former Full-time Volunteers of the Catholic Volunteer Network

2013

CARA

This CARA Study reports 37% of former full-time volunteers have considered religious life or the priesthood, 27% of them "very seriously." Six percent have a vocation as a priest, deacon, sister, brother, or are currently in formation.

Consideration of Priesthood and Religious Life Among Never-Married U.S. Catholics

2012

CARA & USCCB

In winter 2012, the Secretariat of Clergy, Consecrated Life and Vocations of the United States Conference of Catholic Bishops (USCCB) commissioned the Center for Applied Research in the Apostolate (CARA) at Georgetown University to conduct a national poll of never-married Catholics regarding their consideration of a vocation.

Study on the Influence of College Experiences on Vocational Discernment to Priesthood and Religious Life

2012

CARA

This CARA Study was designed to assess the role and influence of Catholic colleges and universities on the vocational discernment of men entering the seminary and religious life in the United States. Almost two-thirds of respondents overall state that a priest/sister/brother professor had a “significant positive influence” on their vocational discernment.

The Profession Class of 2012: Women and Men Professing Perpetual Vows in Religious Life

2012

CARA & USCCB

This report presents findings from a national survey of women and men religious who professed perpetual vows in the report year in a religious institute, province, or monastery based in the United States.

Consideration of Priesthood and Religious Life among Never-Married U.S. Catholics

2012

CARA & USCCB

This study found that encouragement from others to consider a vocation to religious life is important. Respondents who have one person encouraging them are nearly twice as likely to consider a vocation as those who are not encouraged. Each additional person encouraging these respondents increases the likelihood of consideration. The effect is additive. Respondents who had three persons encourage them would be expected to be more than five times more likely to consider a vocation than someone who was not encouraged by anyone.

Study of Psychological Assessment: The Testing and Screening for Candidates to the Priesthood in the U.S. Catholic Church

2010

CARA & NCEA

This CARA study conducted by the NCEA Seminary Department examines the psychological assessment practices and procedures used by dioceses, men's religious institutes, and seminaries in the testing and screening of applicants to priestly formation programs in the United States.

Study of Young Adult Catholics and their Future in Ministry

2007

Dean R. Hoge, Marti Jewell

This study by Dean R. Hoge and Marti Jewell revealed a high percentage of college students involved in campus ministry or diocesan young adult ministry have seriously considered becoming a religious or a diocesan priest.

Future of Religious Orders in the United States

1992

Fr. David Nygren, C.M. and Sr. Miriam Ukeritis, C.S.J.

This three year study of religious institutes of priests, brothers and sisters conducted by Fr. David Nygren, C.M. and Sr. Miriam Ukeritis, C.S.J., is considered the first in-depth study of religious institutes in the United States. It is also known as the Religious Life Futures Project.

A Survey of Priests Ordained Five to Nine Years

1991

Eugene F. Hemrick and Dean R. Hoge

Published by the National Catholic Education Association. This report presents the findings of a national survey of diocesan and religious priests who were ordained between 1980 and 1984. The questionnaire issued to the respondents asked about three topics of concern to Catholic Church leadership: priestly morale, priestly identity, and priestly roles.

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